Botanically, the plant is a profusely branching shrub growing up. Justicia adhatoda, commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or vasaka, is a medicinal plant native to asia, widely used in siddha medicine, ayurvedic and unani systems of medicine. It was found that meitei community in the study area extensively used justicia adhatoda l. The plant has been used in the indian traditional system of medicine. It is a simple, easily available and safe herb, which gives relief from bacterial infections and throat problems. The entire parts of the plant from root to leaves are used to treat. Justicia adhatoda is a perennial shrub native to parts of asia. Antibacterial and essential oil analysis of the medicinal.
Vasaka or adhatoda vasica or malabar nut is an important ayurvedic medicinal herb. How adhatoda vasica is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Agriculture medicinal plants adathoda adathoda vasica, adathoda beddomei. Justicia adhatoda is a species of plant in the acanthaceae family. Justicia adhatoda mother tinctures buy online at best prices with free delivery all over india. The present paper gives an account of updated information on its phytochemical and pharmacological. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, justicia adhatoda. Know composition, uses, benefits, symptoms, causes, substitutes, side effects, best foods and other precautions to be taken with justicia adhatoda mother tinctures along with ratings and in. Ghosh the present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions of india and throughout the world, with a multitude of uses in traditional ayurveda. Ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, justicia adhatoda l.
The breathing was now quite free and easy, the rales had disappeared and the child now took its milk with quite an appetite, and, what was more welcome, retained same, which he had not done since he was first attacked with the cough. These are primarily included because names of species rank are synonyms. A phytopharmacological overview on adhatoda zeylanica. Minimum inhibitory concentrations and minimum microbicidal concentrations were determined against all the. Found mainly in asia, adhatoda vasica grows to be 4 to 8 feet tall. It has been used for the treatment of various diseases and disorders, particularly for the respiratory tract ailments. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration. Adhatoda vasica family acanthaceae is a shrub used by asian and. Nees is a wellknown plant drug in ayurvedic and unani medicine. Essential oils have been shown to possess antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, insecticidal and antioxidant properties parek et al. Jay ram patel, arvind dangi, deepak bachle and rahul kumar kataria abstract adhatoda vasica plant has a vital medicinal role in our country india as well as other country. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia. Adhatoda vasica, herbal medicines, traditional uses, cough, decoction. The antimalarial properties attributed to preparations from dichroa febrifuga by.
Dec, 2015 justicia adhatoda is called as malabar nut in english. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia adhatoda. Justicia adhatoda, commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, malayalam. Justicia adhatoda is an uprighterect evergreen shrub with an open and irregular habit. Phytochemical analysis, antimicrobial efficacy and. Gangwar and others published medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda vasica. An in silico approach for identification of potential antimycobacterial targets of vasicine and related chemical compounds. Antimicrobial and antioxidant activity analysis of some. The leaves of adhatoda vasica are lightgreen in colour, characteristic odour, taste is bitter, size is 10 cm long. Justicia adhatoda, commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or.
Mar 07, 2016 medicinal plant adhatoda vasica malabar nut benefits. Isolation and characterisation of the alkaloid, vasicine from 61 production of a crop, such as the restriction of natural rubber production to the tropics or anthocyanin pigment production to climates with high light intensity. Adhatoda vasica is a drug of choice for respiratory diseases in ayurveda. Indian traditional herbs adhatoda vasica and its medicinal application.
May 07, 2020 justicia adhatoda is a perennial shrub native to parts of asia. Traditional and medicinal uses of withania somnifera. Justicia adhatoda, commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or vasaka, is a medicinal plant native to asia, widely this shrub has a number of traditional medicinal uses in siddha medicine, ayurvedic and unani. Adathoda medicinal plant herbal remedy for respiratory. The leaves are 1016cm long and greenish brown when dried and bitter in taste. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information. Malabar nut, adulsa, arusha, vasaka, justicia adhatoda, adulsa arusa, adathodai, bakash, adathoda, adalodakam, adusoge, addasaramu, lions muzzle, stallions tooth. Botanically, the plant is a profusely branching shrub growing up to a height of 1. Justicia adhatoda this is a tall background shrub with lush limegreen leaves and white hooded flowers in late winter and spring. Liquid extract of the plant is used in many pharmaceutical formulations as an expectorant. Issn medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of. The phytochemical analysis of extracts were performed, and antimicrobial activity of aqueous and alcoholic extracts. During the last 20 years, several scientific reports on oxytocic and abortifacient effects of vasicine and alkaloid derived from the plant have appeared.
Adhatoda has diverse medicinal activity including antitubercular activity jain and puri, 1984. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of justicia adhatoda, echinacea purpurea and eleutherococcus senticosus extracts in. Medicinal plant adhatoda vasica benefits and images. Isolation and characterisation of the alkaloid, vasicine. Pdf ethnobotanical uses of medicinal plant, justicia adhatoda l.
A wide range of phytochemical constituents have been isolated from j. Validation of different methods of preparation of adhatoda. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region a decoction of the plant, sometimes combined with ruellia tuberosa and heliotropium indicum, is used as a treatment for menstrual pains. It is reported to be an expectorant 2, abortifacient 3, antimicrobial 4,5, antitussive 6 and anticancer 7. Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial assessment of. The plant list includes 149 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus adhatoda. Two of the most important substances in adhatoda vasica are vasicine and vasicinone, alkoloids that can be used to treat breathing problems. Ayurveda uses vasa extensively in the treatment of cough and other respiratory ailments. Isolation and characterisation of the alkaloid, vasicine from. Adhatoda vasica herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects.
Vasaka leaves, bark, the root bark, the fruit and flowers are useful in the removal of intestinal parasites. It is a small evergreen plant with sharp, pointed and lancelike leaves. The shape of leaves is ovatelanceolate, apex is acuminate, margin slightly crenate to entire, base is symmetric, venation is pinnate and texture is leathery as shown in fig. Justicia aurea this is an unusual yellowflowered version of justicia, sometimes called yellow jacobinia. This shrub has a number of traditional medicinal uses in siddha medicine, ayurvedic, homeopathy and unani systems of medicine. Indian traditional herbs adhatoda vasica and its medicinal. Patpert agrotech justicia adhatoda medicinal ayurvedic plant. Pharmacognostic study and phytochemical screening of leaf of. The plants range includes sri lanka, nepal, india, pakistan, indonesia, malaysia, and china, as well as panama where it is thought to have. Extraction from the in vitro tissues is much simpler than extraction from organized, complex tissues of a plant. Issn medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda.
Modulatory influence of adhatoda vesica justicia adhatoda leaf extract on the enzymes of xenobiotic metabolism, antioxidant status and lipid peroxidation in mice. Nees vasaka, a popular indian medicinal plant, has long been used commonly in ayurvedic system of medicine. It is the main ingredient in every proprietary ayurvedic medicines used for a cough and asthma. Vasaka is a wellknown herb in indigenous systems of medicine for its beneficial effects, particularly in. Justicia adhatoda medicinal uses ayurveda uses vasa extensively in the treatment of cough and other respiratory ailments. This alkaloid, along with other compounds found in the plant, makes it useful in treating a variety of medical conditions. Mugwort roots are general tonic and boost physical and mental energy. The leaves of the plant contain vasicine, an alkaloid with medicinal qualities. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of justicia adhatoda, echinacea purpurea and eleutherococcus senticosus extracts in patients with acute upper respiratory tract infection. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial screening of crude extract of. Ethnopharmacological survey on medicinal plants used in herbal drinks among the traditional communities of pakistan. Vasaka is a tall, muchbranched, dense, evergreen shrub, with large, lanceshaped leaves. Herbal practices similar to the ones given below may also have been received from other people from same different parts of the country. Justicia adhatoda is called as malabar nut in english.
Cambridge, massachussetts year 1980 isbn 0262160765 description a monumental work, detailing the traditional medicinal uses of plants from the region. Names of adhatoda vasica in various languages of the world are also given. Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial screening of crude extract of the leaf of adhatoda vasica l. The decoction of its root and bark in doses of 30 grams twice or thrice a day for 3 days can. Due to its antiimplantation activity, adhatoda should not be used while pregnant 5. The antimicrobial activity of the concentrated leaf extracts of j. Uses from nif database asthma take the leaf decoction orally moyataji karamshi thakor, patan, gujarat take the leaf juice orally jyothi bhatta, chik.
Pharmacognostic study and phytochemical screening of leaf. The plant list includes a further 5 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus adhatoda. The entire parts of the plant from root to leaves are used to treat many ailments. Ethno medicinal application of plants in the eastern region of shimoga district, karnataka, india. Vasaka is a very important medicinal herb where leaf, root, flower and whole plant is used for many drug formulations. Justicia adhatoda planting, growing and propagating.
The present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica. Vasaka malabar nut medicinal uses, benefits and side effects. The plant has been found to possess diverse number of pharmacological activities. Adhatoda vasica or malabar nut is an important ayurvedic. Vasaka is a wellknown herb in indigenous systems of medicine for its beneficial effects, particularly in bronchitis. Adathoda is a medicinal plant of common occurrence in kerala.
Pharmacognostical and phytochemical evaluation of adhatoda. Leaves and flower tops are used for therapeutic purposes. Antimicrobial activity of leaf extracts of justicia adhatoda l. Medicinal uses and pharmacological activity of adhatoda vasica and ashoke k. Adhatoda vasica also known as malabar nut or vasa is a wellknown medicinal tree. It is a perennial, evergreen and highly branched shrub 1. Justicia betonica this is an unusual shrub with slim spires of papery white flowers in summer and autumn. The traditional knowledge examples given below are just an indicativeillustrative sample. Patpert agrotech justicia adhatoda medicinal ayurvedic. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in adhatoda vasica.
Adhatoda leaves have been used extensively in ayurvedic medicine for over 2000 years. Aadathodai, adusogae, adulsa, adusa, basanga, bansa, bhekkar, adathodai, pavettai. Plant material the leaves of justicia adhatoda linn. The present study was aimed to investigate the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial assessment of adhatoda vasica, azadirachta indica and datura stramonium leaf extract. This shrub grows on the plains of india and in the lower himalayans, up to a range of meters above sea level. It is a shrub growing throughout india especially in the lower himalayan regions. A famous ayurvedic rejuvenative botanical used in many tonics and formulas, ashwagandha is the best rejuvenative that helps maintain proper nourishment of the tissues, particularly muscle and bones, while supporting the proper function of the adrenals and reproductive system. Experimental investigations suggest that adusadilates finer bronchioles and ensures a smooth expectoration. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Justicia adhatoda an overview sciencedirect topics.
May 31, 2017 vasaka or adhatoda vasica or malabar nut is an important ayurvedic medicinal herb. The stems are covered in large, lush, light green, veined leaves and spectacular spikes of unusual white flowers with red veins are borne in summer. The seeds are also sometimes used as a substitute for opium. Ghosh the present survey of this plant reveals that adhatoda vasica nees belonging to family acanthaceae, commonly known as adosa, is found many regions of india and throughout the world, with a. This is the profile for the plant justicia adhatoda malabar nut gustizja. Justicia adhatoda commonly known in english as malabar nut, adulsa, adhatoda, vasa, or vasaka are highly. All the parts of adhatoda vasica has been used for their curative effects from ancient times atal. Apart from the medicinal uses, the tender leaves and flowers of a. Attributed properties and uses publication author perry l. Medicinal plant adhatoda vasica malabar nut benefits. Trachyspermum ammi ajwain, 100 g of foeniculum vulgare sounf, 8090 g of terminalia belerica harir, 50 g of zingiber officinales adrak, and 70 g of black piper are mixed and ground for 1520 min. Antitussive effect of a fixed combination of justicia.