The post gupta period is regarded as an age of feudalism in indian history. India and pakistan were partitioned and given independence in 1947, after which there was remarkable improvement in scientific and technological education and research. The new constitution adopted by india did not change the overall administrative policy of the country. This period is considered as the golden age of india by some historians. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The postgupta period in northern india history discussion. Gupta empiremcqsfoundersamudraguptachandragupta iisakas. But indian feudalism did not originate from the establishment of a military class over the peasantry and as such it was not a replica of the western phenomenon. The compilation based on ncert texts will also help you learn the cultural history of india.
The time of the gupta empire is referred to as golden age of india in science, mathematics, astronomy, religion and indian philosophy. The maukharis who first held the region of western u. The empire was divided into provinces called as bhukti, bhoga and pradesha. Condition of women during the gupta empire research. The gupta imperial tradition seems to have continued.
Wikimedia commons has media related to gupta and postgupta inscriptions. Post gupta period the post gupta period influence of gupta. Several lawbooks were compiled during this period, and for the first time civil and criminal laws were clearly demarcated. The guptas confessed on india the long desired unity and the feeling of nationalism. Oct 10, 2015 the gupta and post guptas period group12 presented by. The founder of the sunga dynasty is pushyamitra sunga. The post gupta period in northern india saw the emergence of regional kingdoms, mostly derived from the feudatories of the. Kutumbin important member of village, having landed property. The terms like kulyavapa and dronavapa were the units of measuring the lands. Postmauryan, pregupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. Some of the chief achievements of the gupta period are the following. Almost every upsc topper has repeated the importance of reading ncert school texts. In contrast to the maurya rulers, the gupta kings adopted pompous titles such as parameshvara, maharajadhiraja, and paramabhattaraka which signify that they ruled over many lesser kings in their empire. Most of these are in fact the religious grants made by history manual the gupta rulers to.
This article on ancient india covers gupta and post gupta rulers. The annexation of the territory of the satraps brought areas of exceptional wealth and fertility into the ordit of the empire. The postgupta period is regarded as an age of feudalism in indian history. The gupta rulers assumed the high sounding title of maharajadhiraja, parmabhataraka and paramadaivata, as also sarvabhauma and samrat. There were several types of taxes in gupta era as follows. This article on ancient india covers gupta and postgupta rulers. Mcq history general knowledge set 1 from gupta period. The gupta dynasty continued its existence after the death of skandagupta. Chandra gupta iis policy of expansion there was another important phase of expansion of gupta history, which started with the reigning period of chandra gupta ii, son and successor of samudra gupta. Other sites are snaish gumbat, in the swat region, charsadda in the peshawar valley, rashakai, in swabi mardan. Chapter25 life in the gupta age revision or short notes arora ias. Growing curvilinear lotus stalk and her right hand in abhaymudra.
During the gupta period land taxes increased in number, and those on trade and. Science and political administration reached new heights during the gupta era. The most striking development was the practice of making land grants to the brahmainas, a custom which was sanctified by the injunctions laid down in the dbarmaidstras, the didactic portions of. Feudalism agrarian structure in the postgupta period upsc.
Education the postindependence period in india britannica. In the indian administrative system in ancient period, different systems of administration are found to have existed at different periods. The first ruler of the gupta empire was sri gupta 240280 ce who was succeeded by his son ghatotkacha 280319. Education education the postindependence period in india. This system of the land grants got further accelerated in post gupta period and created ideal conditions for development of indian feudalism. Oct 10, 2015 from the postmaurya period, and especially from gupta times, indias political and administrative developments tended to feudalise the state apparatus. During the postgupta period, the taxation system was most oppressive in kashmir. Remarkable bronze is a 4armed avalokiteshwara which is a good eg. Northern india was divided into four kingdoms of later guptas of magadha, the.
The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to 543 ce. The gupta period marks the important phase in the history of ancient india. These questions are the part of previous year paper. Paper 11 politicosocial and administrative history of ancient india. Kingship was hereditary, but royal power was limited by the want of a firm. It lasted more than 2 centuries and stretched over major part of north india and to balkh in the east. Administration under the guptas is characterized by the threetier system in its proper functioning. Oct 30, 2015 gupta period early days to the zenith not much is known about the early days of this gupta dynasty. The gupta period in indian history is termed as the golden age of india. The socioeconomic conditions of the gupta period of 1200 c. In the same period even the character of the hun invaders underwent change.
Condition of women during the gupta empire research papers. The gupta empire was ruled by members of the gupta dynasty from around 320 to 550 c. The state gathered abundant revenues in the form of custom duties at the numerous ports on the western coast like broach sopara, cambay and a multitude. In this article, we will be dealing with the important points filtered out from ncert school text for standard 6 history. Post maurya and pre gupta period questions and answers exams contains the questions from various competitive exams. System of administration during gupta age history discussion. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent. Introduction the gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, founded by maharaja sri gupta, which existed from approximately 320 to 550 ce and covered much of the.
The two hundred years of gupta rule may be said to mark the climax of hindu imperial tradition. Explain the nature of changes in the economy in the gupta and postgupta period early medieval period. The mehrauli iron pillar of gupta period is the best example of metal workmanships. With the disintegration of the gupta kingdom, the notion of a panindian empire came to an end until the advent of the turks, although it was brie. Rise of gupta empire navaratnas study notes kas kas insights. May 22, 2015 the gupta dynasty, founded by chandragupta i accession c.
The guptas inherited the administrative system of the earlier empires. Thus the maitrakas, who sprang up in gujarat in the above mentioned period, owe a lot in the. Political condition of north india in postharsha period. During the post gupta period, the taxation system was most oppressive in kashmir. These are texts which help to build the fundamentals. Contemporary inscriptions and literary sources throw light on the polity and administrative system of the gupta period. Land and land relations acquired central stage in the economic life of the period and flourishing trade of the post mauryan pregupta period. It extends through the reigns of chandragupta i, samudragupta, chandragupta ii, vikramaditya, kumaragupta and skandagupta. During this period, the gupta kingdom emerged as a great power and achieved the political unification of a large part of the indian subcontinent. Chapter 9 postgupta period ii 750ad ad civilsdaily.
Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. The socioeconomic conditions from the gupta period of 1200 c. May 23, 20 this system of the land grants got further accelerated in post gupta period and created ideal conditions for development of indian feudalism. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to. These kind of questions would be helpful in preparing for exams like ias, pcs, upsc, nda, cds ssc, rrb, psc, ibps. The earliest reference can be traced to the indus valley civilization. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king sri gupta.
After the gupta period, india was divided into different small and medium kingdoms. This was a campaign against the sakas of western india. Gupta empire administration and decline of the gupta dynasty. The original homeland of the guptas is not known for certain. May 25, 2017 postmauryan, pregupta period general knowledge 185 bc 319 bc sunga dynasty kanva dynasty satavahana dynasty chedi dynasty the sakas the parthians the kushans sunga dynasty 187 to 73 bc. The postgupta era is a period that witnessed the beginnings of the regional identities that took deep roots in course of time. The political scene in india from the decline of the guptas until the rise of harsha was bewildering. The decline of the gupta dynasty a little after the fifth century a. Theft and adultery fell under criminal law, disputes regarding various types of property under civil law. They eventually were incorporated in the gupta empire and came under.
Briefly discuss the administrative system under the gupta rulers. The three units were the centre, the provinces and their district units. These mcqs are very important as a piece of general knowledge for various examinations. In the indus valley civilization there can be found. Pages in category gupta and post gupta inscriptions the following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams.
E and covered most of northern india, parts of eastern pakistan and what is now western india and bangladesh. Ncert texts are a must read for every upsc aspirant and are available for free download from ncert. The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 6 our past 1. Feudatories and subjugated powers declared their independence and made way for emergence of small kingdoms. Although the political picture was discouraging, there were a few formatives trends in this period. With the disintegration of the gupta political power centre, the northern. The most interesting details on land and land use are available in the land grant charters. Numerous inscriptions of kings reveal that the kings claimed descent from the gupta vakataka dynasties.
In gupta empire, the king was directed in his administration by a community and group consisting of a chief. His writings form one of the most important sources for the history of this period. Create marketing content that resonates with prezi video. The travel diaries and writings of buddhist monks who frequented this part of the world are the most trustworthy sources of information we have about those days. Among the foodgrains, the most widely cultivated crop was rice. The gupta and post gupta period linkedin slideshare. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural sphere. This formative period requires a detailed study, since many institutions and problems of presentday india owe their origin to this period. There were four major kingdoms in north india between the period in which the guptas declines and the rise of harsha i. And until the romechina trade axis was broken with the fall of the han dynasty, the guptas did indeed prosper.
Post gupta period the post gupta period influence of gupta dynasty remained in from art 172 at montgomery college. The seals, gold, and silver coins of this period also reflect the advance stage of the metal industry. From excavations, scholars have come to the conclusion that government in mohenjodaro and harappa was systematic. Feudalism agrarian structure in the postgupta period. Cultural material of the post gupta period after c. Development of literature, science and technology, art and architecture, religion and economic conditions, 8599 unitiii. Land and land relations acquired central stage in the economic life of the period and flourishing trade of the post mauryan pre gupta period. Gupta dynasty ncert notes on guptan empire for upsc.
The guptas were the first architects of purposebuilt hindu but sometimes also buddhist temples which evolved from the earlier tradition of rockcut shrines. May 22, 2018 10 gk questions and answers on the post mauryan age with an explanation which will be helpful for the aspirants of the competitive exams like upscpcsssccds etc. This period was also known as the golden age or the classical period. Mar 18, 2020 during this period, the gupta kingdom emerged as a great power and achieved the political unification of a large part of the indian subcontinent. From the point of view of literature, religion, art, architecture, commerce and colonial development, this period is undoubtedly the most important in indian history.
The gupta empire rose to prominence in 320 ad and spread to large parts of northern india, central and small parts of southern india. The judicial system was far more developed under the guptas than in earlier times. Life in gupta period green valley educational institute. Small kingdoms vied with each other for the heritage of guptas. Bali which was voluntary in maurya era and was given to the king became compulsory in gupta era. The salient features of the administrative system of the. It featured a strong central government, bringing many kingdoms under its hegemony. This system of the land grants got further accelerated in postgupta period and created ideal conditions for development of indian feudalism. From his accounts, the gupta empire was a prosperous period.
History life in gupta period the gupta period is considered to the most brilliant period or the golden age of the hindus. Apart from the units mentioned above, the terms pataka, bhupataka, adhaka, kakini, khadika, hala, drona etc were said to be in practice for measuring the land. Kulinism hypergamous system of marriage based on the concept of nobleborn stated by ballala sena. The gupta dynasty, founded by chandragupta i accession c. Our advice is to first go through the respective ncert text. Study and analysis of gupta empire in the history of india.
Synthesis between the sarnath school from the gupta period and the local bihar tradition. Gupta and postgupta inscriptions pages in category gupta and postgupta inscriptions the following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 total. From the postmaurya period, and especially from gupta times, certain political and administrative developments tended to feudalise the state apparatus. Explain the factors responsible for the decline of the gupta empire. Standard 6 only the main points from each chapter are compiled below. Dear aspirant, we have chosen most important as well as top objective questions with answers from the gupta period. The guptas organized a system of provincial and local administration.